Estimated Worldwide Haplotype Frequencies (%)

Compiled by O. Derbeneva 2009 Please note: These numbers are simple means for published frequencies, not always have all haplogroups been typed. These numbers are more for illustrative purposes than for solid calculations.

REGION	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	Others
Africa								17	0	5	2	46	3	1	0		4	15	3	0	1			3.5
Middle East	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.7		0	0	22	2	13	5	6	3	3.8	1	0	9	15	1	2	3	0	0	12.7
South East Asia		13																						?
Austrailia and Oceania		23										1	7	48	7									?
West Europe				0.5		0		41	2	9	5	1	1	0.5	0		8	18	7	2	2		0	2.2
East Europe	1.2	0.1	2.2	2.2		1	1	35	2	8	4		2	1	1		11	22	3	1	1	0	1	3.9
Caucasus	0.5	0.2	3.6	3.9		1		23	2	7	6	0	1	2.5	3		10	22	1	2	4		0	6.1
Central Asia	6.6	4.5	12	15		5	5	15	1	3	1	0	6	1.5	1		6	9.6	0	2	0	1	2	4.8
East Asia	6.5	16	5.2	26	0	11	4	0.6		1			15	3.1	2		0	0.1		0		1	2	0.5
Siberia	7.5	2.5	30	19	0	4	5	4.2	0	2	0		3	3	1	1	2	6.1	0	0	0	4	1	1.1
North America	43	23	18	10	1																3			0.4
South and Central Americas	28	27	21	19	1							2								0				2.4

Primary Haplogroup Markers:

A:	A663G (+663e)		M:	C10400T, A10398G (+10397a)
B:	9 bp deletion (8281-8269)		N:	C10400C (-10397a), T10873T (+10871z)
C:	A13263G (-13259o/+13262a)		P:	T10118C
D:	C5178A (-5176a)		R:	C12705C
E:	C13626T (-13619HphI)		S:
F:	T6392C (-6389EcoR*), A4732G (+4732k)		T:	A4917G (+4914r)
G:	A4833G (+4830e/+4831f))		U:	A12308G (+12308g)
H:	C7028C (-7025a), C14766C		Uk:	G9055A (-9052n), A12308G (+12308g)
I:	A4529T (-4529n), G1719A, T10035C		V:	G4580A (-4577q), C14766C
J:	G13708A (-13704t), T4216C (+4216q)		W:	A11947G, G8994A (-8994e)
K (Uk):	G9055A (-9052n), A12308G (+12308g)		X:	C6371T, T14470C, G1719A
L1, L2:	C3594T (+3592h)		Y:	G8392A (-8391e)
L3/N:	C3594C (-3592h)		Z:	T9090C

Enzyme codes

	a, AluI	b, AvaII	c, DdeI	d,	e, HaeIII	f, HhaI	g, HinfI
	h, HpaI	i, MspI	j, MboI	k, RsaI	l, TaqI	m, BamHI	n, HaeII
	o, HincII	p, BstOI	q, NlaIII	r, BfaI	s, AccI	t, BstNI	u, MseI
	v,	w,	x,	y,	z, MnlI