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21 patient data entries in database for clusters W748S and 1 in age group "infantile".

Entry
#
Mutations
allele 1allele 2
Clinical representationSymptomsAge groupAge of onsetAge of patientAge of deathReference
255E1143G
W748S5
G848S1
hepatocerebral syndrome, alpers, developmental delay, seizures, and hepatopathy leading to liver failure, microvesicular steatosis, fibrosis
-liver failure
-hepatocerebral
-developmental delay
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
-epilepsy
infantile
0.3n/a1Davidzon et al, 2005;

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687T914P1
W748S5
mtDNA depletion in muscle, Epilepsy, hepatopathy, movement disorder
-epilepsy
-movement disorder (ataxia)
infantile
1.1n/an/aAshley et al, 2008;

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652R869X1
W748S5
Alpers syndrome. At the age of 12 months, he became progressively ataxic and recurrent convulsions appeared, developing quickly to severe epileptic encephalopathy. Fulminant liver failure. Severe mitochondrial depletion found in the liver tissue on autopsy.
-liver failure
-encephalopathy
-Alpers syndrome
-developmental delay
-epilepsy
infantile
1n/a2.5Kaliszewska et al, 2015;

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543W748S5
E1143G
E1163G1
Ragged Red Fibers, COX-Deficient Fibers. mtDNA depletion. He was healthy and his development was normal until 5 months of age. He developed failure to thrive and muscular hypotonia. At 4 years of age, he developed myoclonus, which was first limited to the right eye and the right side of the mouth, but then progressed to epilepsia partialis continua of the entire left side of the body without loss of consciousness. He has developed a complex movement disorder and cognitive impairment, but contact, speech, and memory functions have been retained. He also had ptosis and uncontrolled and uncoordinated movements, especially in his arms.
-myoclonic seizures
-epilepsia partialis
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-ragged red fibers
-ptosis
-failure to thrive
-hypotonic
infantile
0.417n/an/aKollberg et al, 2006;

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520W748S5
E1143G
G11D
R852C1
Alpers, Seizures, Epilepsia partialis continua, liver failure, stroke-like episode.
-epilepsia partialis
-stroke
-liver failure
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
-developmental delay
infantile
1.33n/an/aStewart et al, 2009;

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349G11D
R852C1
E1143G
W748S5
PEO, alpers disease, ataxia, seizure, hypotonia, developemental delay,
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-PEO
-hypotonic
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
-developmental delay
-epilepsy
infantile
0.001n/an/aVasta et al, 2012;

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316G848S1
W748S5
Myoclonic Seizures, Generalized tonic-clonic seizures, Focal motor seizures, Epilepsia partialis continua, Developmental Delay or Regression, ataxia, Abnormal Liver Enzymes, Serum Lactate, liver mtDNA depletion, Alpers
-myoclonic seizures
-epilepsia partialis
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-developmental delay
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
infantile
2n/a6.33Hunter et al, 2011;

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312G848S1
W748S5
seizure onset at 2 years, complex partial seizure and epilepsia partialis continua myoclonus, Truncal ataxia, intention tremor
-myoclonic seizures
-epilepsia partialis
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-tremor
infantile
24n/aSaneto et al, 2010;

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287G848S1
W748S5
Developemental delay, status epilepticus onset at 6 years 7 months, valproic acid therapy 6 weeks, liver failure with transplant, epilepsia partialis continua, elevated CSF lactate, elevated CSF protein, mtDNA depletion in liver
-status epilepticus
-epilepsia partialis
-liver failure
infantile
6.67.8n/aWolf et al, 2009;

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286W748S5
R852C1
G11D
Developmental retardation, Hypotonia, ataxia, seizures myoclonus, abnormal eye movement, gastrointestinal problems, hepatic involvement
-myoclonic seizures
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-hypotonic
-retardation
-GI problems
infantile
0.3n/a1.1Naess et al, 2009;

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257W748S5
E1143G
G848S1
Refractory seizures, psychomotor regression, liver disease, presenting symptom was status epilepticus, Transient hypoglycemia, Transient lactic acidemia
-lactic acidosis
-status epilepticus
-intractable seizure
-liver dysfunction
-hypoglycemia
infantile
1n/a1.7Nguyen et al, 2005;

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160T914P1
E1143G
W748S5
developmental delay, vomiting, partial status epilepticus, epilepsia partialis continua, myoclonus, ataxia, alive at age 3.
-status epilepticus
-myoclonic seizures
-epilepsia partialis
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-developmental delay
-vomiting
infantile
2.53n/aIsohanni et al, 2011;

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253W748S5
E1143G
G848S1
hepatocerebral syndrome, alpers, developmental delay, seizures, and hepatopathy leading to liver failure, liver mtDNA depletion, microvesicular steatosis,
-liver failure
-hepatocerebral
-developmental delay
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
-epilepsy
infantile
1n/a6.5Davidzon et al, 2005;

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252W748S5
E1143G
G848S1
hepatocerebral syndrome, alpers, developmental delay, seizures, and hepatopathy leading to liver failure, liver mtDNA depletion
-liver failure
-hepatocerebral
-developmental delay
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
-epilepsy
infantile
0.7n/a2.5Davidzon et al, 2005;

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237W748S5
E1143G
G848S1
hepatocerebral syndrome, alpers, developmental delay, seizures, and hepatopathy leading to liver failure, liver mtDNA depletion, microvesicular steatosis.
-liver failure
-hepatocerebral
-developmental delay
-Alpers syndrome
-encephalopathy
-epilepsy
infantile
0.1n/a0.9Davidzon et al, 2005;

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187W748S5
R852C1
G11D
reported as Alpers, onset at 1 years, presenting encephalopathy with epilepsy, hepatopathy, and movement disorder (ataxia). 32% mtDNA copy number in liver.
-epilepsy
-movement disorder (ataxia)
-encephalopathy
-Alpers syndrome
-developmental delay
infantile
1n/an/aAshley et al, 2008;

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172G888D1
W748S5
Seizures, ptosis, hepatic failure, ketosis, lactic acidosis, organic aciduria/tiglyglycine, elevated pyruvate, microcephaly, abnormal MRI. 33% mtDNA copy number in muscle, 46% mtDNA copy number in blood, ETC low.
-lactic acidosis
-ptosis
-liver failure
-microcephaly
-ketosis
infantile
n/a2n/aTang et al, 2011;

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170G848S1
W748S5
E1143G
Partial status epilepticus, epilepsia partialis, continua, hemiparesis, myoclonus, loss of vision, optical atrophy, pschomotor regression, liver dysfunction, death via pneumonia.
-status epilepticus
-myoclonic seizures
-hemiparesis
-epilepsia partialis
-liver dysfunction
-pschomotor regression
infantile
1n/a11Isohanni et al, 2011;

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167H1110Y1
Q1236H
W748S5
E1143G
Hypotonia at 8 weeks, seizures, hepatopathy, lactic acidemia, died of liver failure. 9% mtDNA copy number in muscle, 11% mtDNA copy number in liver.
-lactic acidosis
-liver failure
-hypotonic
infantile
0.1n/a0.8Taanman et al, 2009;

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164D930N1
W748S5
Onset of Alpers at 3 months, death at 19 months. Bilateral lesions of thalami.
-Alpers syndrome
-bilateral lesions of thalami
-encephalopathy
-developmental delay
-epilepsy
infantile
0.3n/a1.5Spinazzola et al, 2009;

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161T914P1
W748S5
Age 0.8, developmental delay, hypotonia, myoclinic seizures, spasticity, dystonia, exercise intolerance, GI reflux, abnormal EEG, elevated transaminases, increased signal basal ganglia, abnormal MRI, lactic acidosis, high CSF lactate.
-lactic acidosis
-exercise intolerance
-spasticity
-hypotonic
-developmental delay
-GI reflux
-dystonia
infantile
n/a0.8n/aTang et al, 2011;

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1-5 pathogenic cluster assignment of mutations. Mutations displayed without a superscript number are outside of the assigned pathogenic clusters. See cluster definitions for details.

Number of displayed patient cases: 21
Avg age of onset in displayed cases: 1.2
Std dev in onset in displayed cases: 1.4

Search criteria for patient entries:
Mutations Entry IDs Clusters Reference Residue range
Patients for cluster combinations:
First cluster: Second cluster:
Age group: Any Infantile Childhood Juvenile Adult
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